In China , historically, only a few ethnic minority groups viewed tattooing positively and used tattooing as a part of coming-of-age rituals, or because it was considered beautiful. The Han (the largest ethnic group in China), however, used tattooing as a punishment and to identify criminals. Given the traditional penal use of a tattoo along with the ingrained Confucian belief that "Our bodies, to every hair and bit of skin, are received by us from our parents, and we must not presume to injure or wound them, this is the beginning of filial piety," it's easy to see why Chinese culture has long been vehemently against tattoos and piercing.
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