The 67% Solution to Strays


By Paul Andrew

This story begins with Lazarus, a nearly dead dog that inspired a group of foreigners to put an end to stray dogs in Taiwan.

Taiwan Animals is still in its infancy, and wasn't yet registered when its chief activist, Sean McCormack, was interviewed for this article. Despite this, the group is well known partly because McCormack represented Taiwan at the Asia for Animals Conference in Singapore last June.

McCormack, a 37-year-old teacher from Folkestone in Southeast England, has been in Taiwan for more than six years and has always been involved in organized animal welfare of some kind.

McCormack said that if not for a group of "Forumosans", the trip to Singapore may not have come off. Forumosa.com is an Internet message board created for foreigners living in Taiwan.

"The Formosans paid for the flight," McCormack said. "And the organization in Singapore paid for the hotel, entrance fee for the conference and accommodations. It was a huge networking opportunity. Now we've introduced ourselves to the international community.

"There were two other groups there from Taiwan," McCormack added. “The LCA and E.A.S.T…. and I did meet a high level government official there from Taiwan."

If you've lived anywhere in Taiwan for longer than a few months, you've noticed the stray dogs and cats that seem to be everywhere. They seem more visible here than in western countries. This is where Lazarus comes in.


 

"We found Lazarus in the month leading up to Tomb Sweeping Day," McCormack said. "I passed him on the road and went back to get him with the intention of putting him to sleep."

Dogs hang around food stalls looking for handouts. Vendors, however, were ignoring

 


Lazarus. This is not unusual. This dog was literally on its last legs.

"I put down some food for him--two tins of dog food," McCormack said. "And he crawled over and started eating it. You can tell if a dog just wants to die, but this dog still had life in it.

"I've rescued over 50 dogs and this one had to be the worst."

Lazarus’ rehabilitation was

 

slow and McCormack lost a couple roommates in the process. He ultimately spent NT$70,000 of his own money to send Lazarus to a facility in the Florida Keys. He implied that his roommates were uncomfortable with the situation.

"We had to find a vet that would take him," McCormack said. "Nobody wanted to deal with him. We finally found Dr. Yang, a very compassionate man. We were just looking for someone to look at him.

“Dr Yang said: 'We try'. That's all we were looking for."

McCormack's connections at the Wildlife Rescue Center in the Florida Keys procured Lazarus’ full recovery there. Apparently, some animal welfare groups actually have to import strays to keep up their quota so they can maintain funding. Animals Taiwan is also well on its way to becoming a registered, fully funded animal welfare group.

"We started by raising money for a no-kill center in Taipei County called Help-Save-A-Pet. I posted on Forumosa for like-minded people and we had about six or seven come out at first. Now we have about 20 people who do it as a hobby," McCormack explained. "We need 30 people before we can become registered and start applying for grants. But we're almost there. We also have some Taiwanese people involved.

"People do care in Taiwan," McCormack added. "There are some very, very good people out there…There's a group in Kaohsiung similar to ours, local people, but there are some expats involved there too."

McCormack said it was his meeting with Dr. Jane Goodall in December last year that triggered the movement. Goodall was here for a conference and he said it was just luck, a typhoon and good timing that gave him an audience with the well-known animal welfare spokesperson and activist.

"It was like meeting royalty," McCormack gushed. "We talked for about three hours at her hotel. She just said we should get organized and, once Jane Goodall tells you to do something, it really makes you do it."

Other factors, such as fundraisers and discussions on Forumosa.com, combined to form Animals Taiwan. And although cats are also a large group of strays and taken in by people involved from the group, dogs are the ones that stand out the most.

"Dogs are more high-profile…more obvious. Cats don't carry as much disease. What we would like to do is control the population. The magic number is 67%."

The 67 % solution is brilliant in its simplicity. Ideally, the group would set up a test area somewhere in Taiwan, perhaps an area of four square blocks where there may be 100 stray dogs. The group would then target all the strays in the area as “catch and release” dogs. Eventually, most of the dogs would be spayed or neutered and thus, a lower birthrate. In the long-term, this will reduce the population to an ideal number: 67.

It's not rocket science. It's obviously impossible to rid the streets of all strays. So, McCormack says, if his and other local animal welfare groups can control the population they have the first part of the solution.

Most of us have noticed the homely looking dogs hanging around dense business areas of town. These dogs are not so much strays as "community dogs”. Area merchants, passers-by and residents generally accept community dogs. They are fed scraps and cared for by the community.

McCormack says the community dogs sometimes take the place of a family pet. People love having dogs around but can’t necessarily take care of them all the time. The community dog fills the pet void, but remains homeless. The problem is that community dogs breed and increase the local population. This creates unwanted dogs and the problem of neglect.

"The community dog is what we're looking at," he said. "If you can keep the population down to 67% by spaying and neutering, and then returning them to the streets you can control the numbers."

But there are some alarming statistics to consider.

"I know that 18 months ago there was a study done in Taiwan that said three times as many people are more likely to adopt a dog. But you know, trying to keep a pet, especially in a place like Taipei where people have to work long hours, is very difficult.”

"In the past, one of the major animal groups did a study here and said the worst place in the world to keep a pet is Taiwan. My goal is to change that.

Animals Taiwan is looking for donations, which are the backbone of their operation. If you would like to become involved or if you would simply like to learn more about this group, you can contact them at www.AnimalsTaiwan.org